Thursday, 5 January 2023

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF NEUROLOGY—PART I

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 

INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF NEUROLOGY—PART I

Q No 1

Lack of clarity and coherence of thoughts is called as__________

A.      Consciousness

B.      Coma

C.      Stupor

D.      Confusion

Q No 2

Disturbed consciousness with arousal on external stimuli is __________

A.      Coma

B.      Stupor

C.      Consciousness

D.      Unconsciousness

Q No 3

In Glasgow coma scale for eye spontaneous opening is ____________

A.      4

B.      3

C.      2

D.      1

Q No 4

On Glasgow coma scale, the grade 4 is ____________

A.         Semi consciousness

B.      Mild Consciousness

C.        Fully consciousness

D.     No response

Q No 5

Akinetic mutism found in all condition, except___________

A.    Hydrocephalus

B.    Mass in third ventricles

C.   Large hemispherical lesions

D.   Injury to Pons

Q No 6

All of the following statements are true about the Vegetative state, Except__________

A.      Patient is Comatose

B.      Communicate well

C.      Perform random limb movements

D.      Eyelids Opened

Q No 7

The sleep cycle is absent in ____________

A.      Brain-dead

B.      Vegetative state

C.      Locked-in syndrome

D.      Akinetic mutism

Q No 8

Patients are awake, alert & selectively de-efferent is seen in ____________

A.    Coma vigil

B.      Akinetic Mutism

C.   Pseudo-coma

D.     Normal

Q No 9

All are the causes of locked-in syndrome, Except____________

A.      Myasthenia gravis

B.      Ventral pontine infarct

C.      Central pontine infarct

D.      Cerebellar lesions

Q No 10

Patient awake and blink spontaneously but there is a waxy flexibility of limbs is seen in _________

A.      Delirium

B.      Catatonia

C.      Pseudo coma

D.      Abulia

Q No 11

All of the following are causes of Delirium, Except______

A.      Epilepsy

B.      Hypoxia

C.      Heatstroke

D.      Spinal cord injury

Q No 12

Dementia occurs after 65 years in called ________

A.      Presenile dementia

B.      Senile dementia

C.      Cortical dementia

D.      Sub cortical dementia

Q No 13

All the statements are true about Dementia, Except____________

A. Unconsciousness

B.Has multifocal cognitive impairments

C.  Causes may be vasculitis like SLE

D. Decline intellect or personality or memory

Q No 14

Dementia seen following HIV or Multiple Sclerosis is ___________

A.      Presenile dementia

B.      Senile dementia

C.      Cortical dementia

D.      Sub-cortical dementia

Q No 15

Inability to remember past events and to learn new information is __________

A.      Dementia

B.      Amnesia

C.      Coma

D.      Delirium

Q No 16

Lesions over the dorsolateral lower half of pons which result in _______ breathing

A.      Apneustic

B.      Ataxic

C.      Cluster

D.      Chyne-stokes breathing

Q No 17

Breathing with irregular rhythm and irregular pulse is seen in ____________ medullary lesions

A.      Apneustic

B.      Chyne-stokes breathing

C.      Ataxic breathing

D.      Hyperventilation

Q No 18

Nystagmus occurring in comatose patient suggest ______ lesions

A.      Brain stem

B.      Pons

C.      Pseudo coma

D.     Epileptogenic supratentorial focus

Q No 19

Decerebrate positions occur as a result of lesions in _________

A.      Pontine

B.      Cerebral hemisphere

C.      Brainstem

D.      Spinal cord

Q No 20

Rhythmic myoclonus is usually a sign of ______________ injury

A.      Cerebrum

B.      Spinal cord

C.      Brainstem

D.      Pancreas

Q No 21

All are the features of Cerebellar fits, Except______________

A.      Deterioration in levels of arousal

B. Irregularity in respiratory rate

C.      Pupillary dilatation

D.   Improved breathing pattern

Q No 22

Misinterpretation of stimuli is ______________

A.      Delusion

B.      Hallucination

C.      Illusion

D.      Obsession

Q No 23

The false belief continues to be held despite evidence to the contrary

A.      Delusion

B.      Hallucination

C.      Illusion

D.      Obsession

Q No 24

The ability to recall a memory from past events is _______________

A.      Recent memory

B.      Remote memory

C.      Short term memory

D.      Immediate memory

Q No 25

Ability to hold information for few seconds only is_______________

A.      Recent memory

B.      Remote memory

C.      Short-term memory

D.      Immediate memory









ANSWERS

 

Question No

Answers

1.        

D

2.        

B

3.        

A

4.        

B

5.        

D

6.        

B

7.        

A

8.        

C

9.        

D

10.    

B

11.    

D

12.    

B

13.    

A

14.    

D

15.    

B

16.    

A

17.    

C

18.    

D

19.    

A

20.    

C

21.    

D

22.    

C

23.    

A

24.    

B

25.    

C

 

 


 

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