Monday, 16 January 2023

INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF NEUROLOGY—PART II

 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 

INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF NEUROLOGY—PART II

Q No 1

Condition if the patient is unable to carry out motor command is ___________

a.       Limb kinetic apraxia

b.       Ideomotor apraxia

c.       Ideational apraxia

d.       Bucco facial apraxia

Q No 2

Patients not able to perform learned skill movement of mouth, lip, cheeks, tongue,   etc.. are called __________

a.       Limb kinetic apraxia

b.       Ideomotor apraxia

c.       Ideational apraxia

d.       Bucco facial apraxia


Q No 3

Patient not able to recognize a known object in the presence of intact sensory system is _____________

a.       Tactile agnosia

b.       Visual agnosia

c.       Prosopagnosia

d.       Anosognosia


Q No 4

Inability to identify familiar faces occurs as a result of parieto-occipital lesions is __________

a.       Tactile agnosia

b.       Visual agnosia

c.       Prosopagnosia

d.       Anosognosia


Q No 5

Sleep of newborn is_____________

a.       16—20 hours

b.       10—12 hours

c.       9—10 hours

d.       7—8 hours


Q No 6

During Sleep N-REM usually occurs within _________ minutes

a.       105

b.       90

c.       120

d.       100


Q No 7

D-Sleep is also called ____________

a.       REM

b.       NREM

c.       Synchronised

d.       Orthodox


Q No 8

How much percentage of REM sleep is spent by young adults during the total sleep time

a.       15—20%

b.       30—40%

c.       5—10%

d.       20—25%


Q No 9

All the following statements below are true about the changes in sleep, Except_______

a.       Fall in body temperature during NREM

b.       Increase production of cortisol & TSH

c.       Prolactin secretion increases at night in both men & women

d.       Urine sodium & potassium excretion decreases


Q No 10

Generation of wakefulness is maintained by all of the following structures, Except__________

a.       Basal forebrain

b.       Thalamus

c.       Midbrain

d.       Cerebrum


Q No 11

All the following are intrinsic sleep disorders, Except____________

a.       Narcolepsy

b.       Sleep apnoea syndrome

c.       Altitude insomnia

d.       Restless leg syndrome


Q No 12

The patient may walk, urinate inappropriately, or exit from the house while remaining unconscious is __________

a.       Parasomnias

b.       Somnambulism

c.       Parov nocturnes

d.       Narcolepsy


Q No 13

Involuntary, forceful grinding of teeth during sleep is ____________

a.       Narcolepsy

b.       Parasomnias

c.       Sleep enuresis

d.       Sleep bruxism


Q No 14

Disturbance in the comprehension or production of language in written or spoken form is ____________

a.       Dysphagia

b.       Dysarthria

c.       Aphasia

d.       Apraxia


Q No 15

Difficulty in articulation usually related to the poor pronunciation of consonants is _______

a.       Aphasia

b.       Dysarthria

c.       Dyslexia

d.       Asphagia


Q No 16

Inability to read is ____________

a.       Alexia

b.       Agraphia

c.       Dyslexia

d.       Asphagia


Q No 17

Loss of production of voice is __________

a.       Alexia

b.       Aphonia

c.       Dysphonia

d.       Palilalia


Q No 18

The slowness of speech is __________

a.       Echolalia

b.       Palilalia

c.       Dysphoria

d.       Bradylalia


Q No 19

Repetition of examiners words by the patient, due to cortical or temporoparietal lesions is __________

a.       Palilalia

b.       Aphonia

c.       Echolalia

d.       Dystonia


Q No 20

Repetition of terminal words of own speech is _________

a.       Palilalia

b.       Echolalia

c.       Bradylalia

d.       Dystonia


Q No 21

The inability of the patient to repeat phrases or words spoken by the examiner is __________

a.       Wernicke’s Aphasia

b.       Conduction Aphasia

c.       Broca’s Aphasia

d.       Transcortical Aphasia


Q No 22

Global aphasia occurs due to the lesion at _____________

a.       Hippocampus

b.       Parieto-Occipital region

c.       MCA artery lesions

d.       ACA artery lesions


Q No 23

Parrot-like speech is due to a lesion at ______________

a.       Watershed zones between ACA, MCA & PCA

b.       Parieto-Occipital region

c.       Lower division of MCA

d.  Corpus Callosum impairments


Q No 24

Lesions at the superior temporal gyrus cause _________

a.       Dyslexia

b.       Isolation of speech

c.       Pure word blindness

d.       Pure word deafness


Q No 25

______ area is important for fluency, the rhythm of speech & maintenance of grammar & syntax

a.       Wernicke’s area

b.       Broca’s area

c.       Premotor area

d.       Angular gyrus area

 

ANSWERS

Question No

Answers

1.        

B

2.        

D

3.        

A

4.        

C

5.        

A

6.        

B

7.        

A

8.        

D

9.        

B

10.    

D

11.    

C

12.    

B

13.    

D

14.    

C

15.    

B

16.    

A

17.    

B

18.    

D

19.    

C

20.    

A

21.    

B

22.    

C

23.    

A

24.    

D

25.    

B

 

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