Wednesday, 1 February 2023

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF NEUROLOGY—PART III

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 
INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF NEUROLOGY—PART III

 

Q No 1

Patient speaks slowly and deliberately, syllable by syllable is _____________

a)      Cerebellar dysarthria

b)      Bulbar dysarthria

c)       Rigid dysarthria

d)      Cortical dysarthria

Q No 2

Rigid dysarthria is due to _________

a)      Bulbar palsy

b)      Motor neuron disease

c)       Extrapyramidal tract lesion

d)      Lacunar infarct

Q No 3

Patient perceives unpleasant odors in the absence of stimuli is _______

a)      Parosmia

b)      Hypersomnia

c)       Unilateral anosmia

d)      Cacosmia

Q No 4

Foul smell felt by the person is due to _______

a)      Addison disease

b)  Upper respiratory tract infection

c)       Severe nasal infection

d)      Strychnine poisoning.

Q No 5

Which muscle group recover last in Upper motor neuron lesion __________

a)      Hand muscles

b)      Forearm muscles

c)       Shoulder muscles

d)      Hip muscles

Q No 6

All the signs of extrapyramidal lesion occur in Substantia Nigra, except_______

a)      Resting tremor

b)      Hypokinesia

c)       Chorea

d)      Rigidity

Q No 7

Activity of the motor units is controlled by ________________

a)      Spinal cord

b)      Basal ganglia

c)       Cerebellum

d)      Extrapyramidal system

Q No 8

All the following statement about the signs of LMN are true, Except_________

a)      Absence of Plantar response

b)      Absence of DTR

c)       Spasm of the muscles

d)      Fasciculation over the affected muscles

Q No 9

Proximal muscle wasting noted in all the following condition, Except________

a)      MND

b)      Syringomyelia

c)       Lesions of peripheral nerves

d)      Klumpkeys paralysis

Q No 10

All the lesions cause distal muscle wasting, except__________

a)      Cervical rib

b)      MND

c)       Pancoast tumour

d)      Spinal muscle atrophy

Q No 11

Small muscle wasting in the Hands are noted in _____________

a)      Vertebral metastasis

b)      Cervical rib

c)       Gullian barre syndrome

d)      Poliomyelitis

Q No 12

All the following condition producing wasting in the lower limbs, Except ___________

a)      Cauda equina lesion

b)      Hansen’s disease

c)       Poliomyelitis

d)      Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Q No 13

All the condition produce wasting in both upper and lower limb muscles, Except_________

a)      Hansen’s disease

b)      Chronic polyneuropathy

c)       Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome

d)      Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Q No 14

All are the following are features about spasticity, Except____________

a)      Hypertonia present in antigravity muscles

b)      Sign of pyramidal tract lesion

c)       Tone is more in Extensor group of muscle

d)      Hypertonic of the agonist and antagonist muscles

Q No 15

Uniform resistance offered to passive movement is seen in __________

a)      Clasp-knife

b)      Lead-pipe

c)       Cog wheel

d)      Spasticity

Q No 16

Cog-wheel rigidity is seen in all the following conditions, Except________

a)      Parkinsonism

b)      Catatonia

c)       Cerebral palsy

d)      Basal ganglia neoplasm

Q No 17

Rigidity is seen when resistance to passive movement increase in proportion to the effort applied by the examiner is ____________

a)      Cog wheel rigidity

b)      Hysterical rigidity

c)       Lead pipe

d)      Clasp knife

Q No 18

All the following statements are true about rigidity, Except_________

a)      Lead-pipe or cogwheel

b)      Rigidity is not velocity dependent

c)       Sign of extrapyramidal tract

d)      Tone is more on antigravity muscles

Q No 19

All are the causes of Hypotonia, Except

a)      Poliomyelitis

b)      Tabes dorsalis

c)       Parkinson’s disease

d)      Peripheral nerve lesion

Q No 20

Movement against resistance is __________ muscle power

a)      Grade IV

b)      Grade III

c)       Grade II

d)      Grade I

 

 




ANSWERS

 

Question No

Answers

1.        

A

2.        

C

3.        

D

4.        

B

5.        

A

6.        

C

7.        

D

8.        

C

9.        

D

10.    

D

11.    

C

12.    

B

13.    

D

14.    

C

15.    

B

16.    

C

17.    

B

18.    

D

19.    

C

20.    

A

 


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